Equipment Leasing & Financing FAQ

Equipment financing & leasing FAQ

Straight answers before you sign anything

The questions business owners ask us most about equipment financing and leasing: how they work, who qualifies, what it costs and how fast you can be funded. Can’t find your answer? Call (888) 511-6223.

1The basics

What is equipment financing?

Equipment financing (often an Equipment Finance Agreement, or EFA) lets your business buy equipment and repay it over a set term with interest. You own the equipment from day one, and it serves as the collateral. Financing can cover up to 120% of the equipment cost, including soft costs like delivery and installation.

What is equipment leasing?

With a lease, the leasing company buys the equipment and your business pays to use it for a set term. At the end of the lease you can buy the equipment (for $1, fair market value or a set percentage, depending on the lease type), return it, or renew the lease.

What types of equipment can I finance or lease?

Almost any business equipment: heavy machinery and construction equipment, medical and healthcare equipment, office technology and IT hardware, manufacturing and production tools, restaurant equipment, and commercial trucks, vans and trailers. If you sell it or use it to make money, ask us.

Should I lease or finance?

Finance (EFA) if you want to own the equipment, it has a long useful life, and you want depreciation and Section 179. Lease if you want the lowest payment or plan to upgrade often. See our lease vs. EFA comparison.

2Qualifying

What credit score do I need?

It depends on the amount. As a guide: $3,000–$49,999 usually needs a 600+ FICO, and $50,000 and up usually needs 650+. With 725+ credit and 5–7 years in business, requests up to about $250,000 can be application-only. See the full credit guidelines.

What documents do I need?

Most requests up to about $150,000 need only the application and recent bank statements. Larger requests usually need 2 years of business and personal tax returns, a personal financial statement, and interim financials (P&L and balance sheet).

Can a startup qualify?

Yes, often. Startups with strong personal credit are considered, usually with a down payment, a security deposit or additional collateral. Application-only approvals for startups generally go up to about $50,000.

What if my credit isn’t perfect?

You may still qualify, typically with a down payment, security deposit or extra collateral. Past bankruptcies are considered with re-established credit, generally 3+ years after discharge.

Will applying hurt my credit?

We pre-qualify you with a soft inquiry, which doesn’t affect your score. Most equipment lenders run a hard inquiry once you’re moving forward with an approval, so avoid shopping your file to several brokers at once.

3Leases & ownership

What types of leases are available?
  • Fair Market Value (FMV) lease: the lowest payment. At the end, buy it at fair market value, keep leasing, or return it.
  • $1 buyout lease: you own the equipment at the end for $1, much like a financed purchase.
  • 10% purchase option lease: buy the equipment for 10% of its original cost at the end.
  • TRAC lease: for trucks and trailers, with a set residual value.

More detail: types of equipment leases.

What are the benefits of leasing?
  • Lower upfront cost and often a lower monthly payment
  • Flexibility to upgrade equipment at the end of the term
  • Lease payments may be deductible as a business expense (ask your CPA)
  • Keeps your bank lines of credit free for other needs
What are the benefits of financing?
  • You own the equipment at the end of the term
  • Tax benefits such as depreciation and Section 179 (ask your CPA)
  • Fixed, predictable monthly payments
  • Preserves your working capital and cash flow
Can I finance or lease used equipment?

Yes. New and used equipment from dealers, auctions or private sellers can be financed. Terms and rates depend on the age and condition of the equipment, and used equipment can go up to 60 months.

Does equipment financing show up on my personal credit?

Most equipment financing reports to your business credit rather than your personal credit. A personal guaranty is usually required, though, and established corporations may qualify for corporate-only (no personal guaranty) programs.

4Costs & payments

Are there fees involved?
  • Application and documentation fees
  • Origination fees
  • Title, admin or sales tax fees
  • Advance or balloon payments, depending on the structure

Always review your contract carefully. We show you the full payment schedule and costs before you sign.

How long are the terms?

Typically 12 to 72 months, depending on the equipment, whether it’s new or used, and your credit and time in business.

Do I need a down payment?

Not always. $0 down is available on approved credit. Startups and lower-credit files are usually structured with a down payment or security deposit.

Can I pay off early?

Yes. Leases and EFAs can’t be cancelled, so an early payoff settles the remaining obligation. Many EFAs have no prepayment penalty fee, and we show you the payoff figure before you sign.

What happens if I can’t make a payment?

Contact us right away. We may be able to help restructure payments or find other accommodations with the lender. Ignoring missed payments can hurt your credit and your ability to borrow later.

5Approval & funding

How quickly can I get approved and funded?

Most applicants get a decision within 24–48 hours. Funding usually follows within a few days, depending on the transaction and vendor verification.

How much can I finance?

From about $3,000 up to $5,000,000. Up to about $250,000 can often be done on the application alone, and larger amounts need financial statements.

Can I combine equipment from several vendors?

Yes. We pay each vendor directly and combine everything into one monthly payment. A bill of sale is accepted for some private-party purchases.

Watch & learn

Liberty Capital on Banking on Business

Short segments where we explain equipment financing, write-offs and working capital in plain English.

Funding your equipmentHow equipment financing works for growing businesses (ABC 10 News)
Equipment write-off optionsUnderstanding equipment tax write-offs like Section 179
Turned down by your bank?What to do next when the bank says no
Cash in advanceWhen a merchant cash advance makes sense (ABC 10 News)
Your trusted source for business capitalWho we are and how we help business owners since 2004

Still have a question?

Talk to a funding specialist at (888) 511-6223, or apply in 3 minutes and see your options.

Guidelines are for reference only and may change without notice. All financing is subject to credit approval. Terms vary by equipment, credit, time in business and industry. We don’t provide tax, accounting or legal advice. Liberty Capital Group, Inc. NMLS #2009539. CA DFPI #60-DBO49692.

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